Intuitively, an ontology is the combination of a data model and a set of logical rules about the data. Sophisticated ontologies whose rules generate data are called “generative symbolic AI”.

Validating LLM-generated SQL code | Texas Data Day 2025 Organizations using LLMs (Large Language Models) to generate SQL code face a significant hurdle: ensuring the generated code is reliable and safe to execute...

We claim that symbolic, rule-based AIs – millions of which have already been deployed since the phrase ‘expert system’ became popular in the 1980s – can and should be repurposed as generative AIs

Who will dominate our future economy and how they will do it. Much of the beauty of Future Shock was in the window it provided to transformative social change.

AI is often described as the economic engine of the future. But to realize that growth, we must think beyond AI to the whole system of data and the rules and context surrounding it...

Uber’s incredible growth was partially enabled by an organic data infrastructure strategy, where each city was treated like its own company free to decide how to built their own technology stack...